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【四级考试真题】2017年12月第一套选词填空考试真题

   日期:2024-12-10     来源:www.hjjjm.com    浏览:733    
文章简介:A rat or pigeon might not be the obvious choice to tend to someone who is sick, but these creatures have some ___26___ s...
A rat or pigeon might not be the obvious choice to tend to someone who is sick, but these creatures have some ___26___ skills that could help the treatment of human diseases.
  
Pigeons are often seen as dirty birds and an urban ____27___, but they are just the latest in a long line of animals that have been found to have abilities to help humans. Despite having a brain no bigger than the ___28___ of your index finger, pigeons have a very impressive ____29____ memory. Recently it was shown that they could be trained to be as accurate as human at detecting breast cancer in images.


Rats are often ___30____ with spreading disease rather than ___31___ it, but this long-tailed animal is highly ___32___. Inside a rat’s nose are up to 1,000 different types of olfactory receptors (嗅觉感受器), whereas humans only have 100 to 200 types. This gives rats the ability to detect ___33___ smells. As a result, some rats are being put to work to detect TB(肺结核). When the rats detect the smell, they sTOP and rub their legs to ___34___ a sample is infected.


Traditionally, a hundred samples would take lab technicians more than two days to ___35___, but for a rat it takes less than 20 minutes. This rat detection method doesn’t rely on specialist equipment. It is also more accurate — the rats are able to find more TB infections and, therefore, save more lives.


A)associated                    B)examine
C)indicate                        D)muisance
E)peak                              F)preventing
G)prohibiting                   H)sensitive
I)slight                              J)specify
K)superior                        L)suspicious
M)tip                                N)treated
O)visual


参考答案:
26. K 较好的,上等的,修饰skills
27.D 依据and 前后内容,此处选择 让人讨厌的东西
28 M 指尖,后文有手指。
29 O 视觉的 修饰记忆力,后文也有images.
30 A be associated with 和...有关
31 F rather than 表示阻止,介词后面用doing
32 H敏锐的 依据后文意思它们非常敏锐选择H。
33 I 轻微的,修饰后文的气味。
34 C 依据前文动作,此处是表明,暗示的意思
35 B 测试,检验,依据后文detection method 此处选择测试。


 
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